1. Know the types of connective tissue
- Connective Tissue Proper
- Cartilage
- Bone
- Blood
2. Be able to identify the characteristics
and functions of the following tissues. Also be able to identify
the following tissues on a slide.
- Connective Tissue Proper
- Loose Connective Tissue
- Areolar Connective tissue
- Adipose
- Reticular Connective Tissue
- Dense Connective Tissue
- Cartilage: Know the 3 types of cartilage and which one is the most
common.
- Hyaline Cartilage
- Elastic Cartilage
- Fibrocartilage
- Bone: Know the osteon histology
.
- Haversian’s canal
- lamella
- lacunae
Skeletal System
If the bone was identified in class it is fair
game for the practical. I have limited the structures that you need. Take
your time with the test and learn how to eliminate impossible answers and
arrive at the right answer.
- Know the anatomical directions. (i.e. distal, proximal, anterior,
etc)
- Know what articulates means.
- Know how to determine an appendicular bone belongs on the right or
the left.
- Know the structure of long bones: (There will be cow bones)
- compact bone
- spongy bone
- yellow bone marrow
- red bone marrow
- periosteum
- Be able to identify all of the following bones and structures and
know where which bone it articulates to:
- Skull
- suture joints
- coronal
- sagittal
- squamous.
- lamdoid
- cranium (know right from left where it applies)
- fontal bone
- parietal bone
- occipital bone
- foramen magnum
- occipital condyles
- temporal
:
- zygomatic process
- external auditory (acoustic) meatus
- sphenoid bone
- sella turcica
- sphenoid sinuses
- ethmoid bone
- facial bones
- infraorbital foreman
- maxillary sinuses
- palatine process
- palatine bones
- zygomatic bones
- lacrimal bones
- nasal bones
- vomer
- mandible
- mandibular ramus
- mandibular condyle
D. orbits
optic canal
superior orbital fissure
inferior orbital fissures
E. sinuses
Know which bones contain sinuses
F. hyoid bone
: .
- Know that it is the only bone that does not
articulate with another bone
II. Pectoral Girdle & Arm
A. pectoral girdle
- superior border
- medial border
- lateral border
B. humerus
- head of the humerus
- condyle
- epicondyles
- olecranon fossae: know what position the arm needs to be in
for the olecranon process to fit into the fossae.
- tubercle
C. forearm
- ulna
olecranon process
ii. radius
D. hand & wrist
- carpals
- metacarpals (1 to 5)
- phalanges
III. Pelvic Girdle and Legs
A. coxae----pelvic girdle
- Know how to identify right from left
- Know how to identify a male pelvis from a female
- sciatic notch
- iliac crest
- ischial spine
- obturator foramen
B. femur----Know how to identify right from
left
head of the femur
- greater & lesser trochanter
- lateral & medial condyles
- patellar surface
C. patella
Know that it is a sesamoid bone
Know where it articulates
D. Lower leg
Know right from left
- medial malleolus
- anterior crest
- medial & lateral condyles
E. Foot & Ankle
- calcaneus
- talus
- navicular
- cuboid
ii. metatarsals (1 to 5)
iii. phalanges
- proximal phalanx
- medial phalanx
- distal phalanx
IV. Vertebrae
- Know how many vertebrae make up each region
- Know how to identify each type of vertebrae.
A.
Know how to identify each type of
vertebrae.
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
atlas
axis
sacrum
coccyx
C. intervertebral discs
D. intervertebral foramina
E. vertebrae
- vertebral body
- spinous processes
- vertebral foramen
- transverse processes
- which ones have transverse foramen
V. Thoracic
A. ribs
- Know how many pairs of ribs there are
- Know how many are true ribs and how many are false ribs and why.
B. sternum