Appendicular Skeleton
This lab is to allow you to become familiar with the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton.
Look at and label with sticky paper the skeletal models both articulated (put together) & disarticulated (taken apart).
All of these bones can be on the practical.
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1. Be able identify the following pectoral & arm bones & structures
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clavicle sternal endacromial end |
scapula spineacromioncoracoid process suprascapular notch supraspinous fossae infraspinous fossae superior border medial border lateral border scapular fossae: glenoid cavity
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humerus head of the humerus greater & lesser tubercle condyles epicondyles: medial and lateral coronoid fossa olecranon
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ulnaolecranon. coronoid trochlear notch: radial notch head of ulna styloid processes |
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radius head of the radius ulnar notch styloid process |
carpals
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metacarpals 1 to 5 |
phalanges 1 to 5 proximal phalanx medial phalanx distal phalanx |
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2. Be able identify the following pelvic & leg bones & structures
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coxal sacroiliac joint |
ilium iliac crest iliac fossa anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spine posterior superior iliac spine greater sciatic notch
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ischiumischial spine ischial tuberosity obturator foramen |
pubis or pubic bone symphysis pubis joint pubic arch acetabulum
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femur head of the femur greater trochanter lesser trochanter lateral & medial condyles lateral & medial epicondyles patellar surface |
patella |
Tibiaanterior crestmedial & lateral condyle tibial tuberosity medial malleolus fibular notch |
fibulahead of the fibula lateral malleolus |
tarsalcalcanoustalus navicular cuboid medial cuneiform intermediate cuneiform lateral cuneiform |
metatarsals 1 to 5 |
phalanges proximal phalanx medial phalanx distal phalanx |
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3. Be able to tell the differences between the male and female pelvis
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FEMALE |
MALE |
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flared ilium |
straight ilium |
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greater angle on the public arch |
smaller angle on the pubic arch |
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wide pelvic cavity |
narrow pelvic cavity |