API Lab Assignment Home Page

Appendicular Skeleton

Exercises # 16-17

Complete pages 117 to 136 + critical thinking questions

(turn in all of the pages stapled together)

This lab is to allow you to become familiar with the anatomy of the appendicular skeleton.

Look at and label with sticky paper the skeletal models both articulated (put together) & disarticulated (taken apart). 

All of these bones can be on the practical.

:

1.  Be able identify  the following pectoral & arm bones & structures

clavicle

  sternal end

  acromial end

scapula

  spine

  acromion

  coracoid process

  suprascapular notch

  supraspinous fossae

  infraspinous fossae

  superior border

  medial border

  lateral border

  scapular fossae:

  glenoid cavity

 

humerus

  head of the humerus

  greater & lesser tubercle

  condyles

  epicondyles: medial and lateral

  coronoid fossa

   olecranon

 

ulna

  olecranon.

  coronoid

  trochlear notch:

  radial notch

  head of ulna

  styloid processes

radius

  head of the radius

  ulnar notch

  styloid process

carpals

  

 

metacarpals

    1 to 5

phalanges

  1 to 5

proximal phalanx

medial phalanx

distal phalanx

         

 

2.  Be able identify  the following pelvic & leg bones & structures


 

coxal

   sacroiliac joint

ilium

  iliac crest

  iliac fossa

 anterior superior iliac spine

  anterior inferior iliac spine

  posterior superior iliac spine

  greater sciatic notch

 

ischium

  ischial spine

  ischial tuberosity

  obturator foramen

pubis or pubic bone

  symphysis pubis joint

  pubic arch

  acetabulum

 

femur

  head of the femur

  greater trochanter

  lesser trochanter

  lateral & medial      condyles

  lateral & medial epicondyles

  patellar surface

patella

Tibia

  anterior crest

  medial & lateral condyle

  tibial tuberosity

  medial malleolus

  fibular notch

fibula

  head of the fibula

  lateral malleolus

tarsal

  calcanous

  talus

  navicular

  cuboid

  medial cuneiform

  intermediate cuneiform

  lateral cuneiform

metatarsals

  1 to 5

phalanges

  proximal phalanx

  medial phalanx

  distal phalanx

 

 

3.  Be able to tell the differences between the male and female pelvis

FEMALE

MALE

flared ilium

straight ilium

greater angle on the public arch

smaller angle on  the pubic arch

wide pelvic cavity

narrow pelvic cavity